2 Chronicles 29:25, King Hezekiah's Reform

In 2 Chronicles 29 Hezekiah's reform stopped a plague just as David's original sacrifice at the Jebusite fortress. This was neither the regular animal sacrifices which God had imposed when they fired Him.  Nor does it define the synagogue which "civilian" attended each Sabbath (rest) day tohttp://www.piney.com/2.Chronicles.29Summary.html rest, read and rehearse the Word of God.  The Levites had been imposed to bear their sin and the burden of the Tabernacle. The King had been selected to carry out the captivity and death sentence imposed because of musical idolatry and rejecting Him to rule over them under tribal leaders and Judges.

Many modern theologians think that God commanded the use of musical instruments while burning the goats as their authority to use musical instruments in the church which is defined even in the wilderness as a "school of the Biblbe." They fail to understand the context and interpret one verse to conflict with what really happened and what is said in all parallels: David commanded the "musical" instruments under the king and commanders of the army.  Therefore, I have taken that troublesome which leads people into error in a separate paper:
Hezekiah's Plague Stopping animal sacrifice in 2 Chronicles 29:25
The sacrificial system had been quarantined behind high walls in Jerusalem only. The common people removed outside the gates by the sound of the loud instrumental noise.

Coffman Notes: WICKED ISRAEL'S PREFERENCE FOR PAGAN SHRINES

"Despite the fact of God's having set up his holy altar at a specific location and having given the most solemn prohibitions against worshipping or sacrificing elsewhere, and in spite of God's having forbidden the Jews to honor or retain any of the pagan shrines and altars in Palestine, they nevertheless spared all the pagan shrines, and installed others.

"Note the fourfold repetition of the word "there" in Ezek. 20:28. It was especially an affront to the God of Israel that his people would patronize and even prefer to worship at such high places, rather than at God's true altar. Of course, it was the licentious worship of the pagans which they at once adopted and included along with God's worship that was the great attraction for Israel. Blasphemy against God? Of course; it was blasphemy of the worst kind, because it connected the holy name of the Lord Jehovah with all the immorality and debaucheries of paganism.

Bama

(Ezekiel 20:29). This is a Hebrew word meaning `High-Place.' The tops of high hills were used by the pagans for their idolatrous worship; and in response to that, Moses prohibited the use of them even for the worship of God.

In Second Chronicles 28 when Ahaz began to reign at the age of twenty he practiced more vile paganism, made sacrifices outside of the walls, polluted the temple with paganism and enslaved many of Judah.
2Chr. 28:10 And now ye purpose to keep under the children of Judah and Jerusalem for bondmen and bondwomen unto you: but are there not with you, even with you, sins against the LORD your God?

2Chr. 28:11 Now hear me therefore, and deliver the captives again, which ye have taken captive of your brethren: for the fierce wrath of the LORD is upon you.
The Temple was disabled so that by the time of Hezekiah there was no one to protect Jerusalem.
SUMMARY
2Chr. 29:10 Now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with the LORD God of Israel,
        that his fierce wrath may turn away from us.
2Chr. 29:11 My sons, be not now negligent:
        for the LORD hath chosen you to stand before him, to serve him,
        and that ye should minister unto him, and burn incense.

Notice that this was not a worship service.

2Chr. 29:15 And they gathered their brethren, and sanctified themselves,
        and came, according to the commandment of the king,
        by the words of the LORD, to cleanse the house of the LORD.

None of the Levites who made warfare music under the king could enter into the holy places. Because this was a type of the body or Church of Christ, no musician can perform in the church.

2Chr. 29:16 And the priests went into the inner part of the house of the LORD,
        to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found
        in the temple of the LORD into the court of the house of the LORD.
                And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad into the brook Kidron.
They made animal sacrifices for Judah for the kingdom, temple and Judah.  Then for Israel which had fallen back into the "musical idolatry" or Play from Mount Sinai and who were not present:
See the Nadab and Abihu event

To offer incense Nadab and Abihu had to go into the Holy Place: the incense altar was approaching the presence of God in the Most Holy place. As we noted, no Levite could come near or into any holy place.

Matthew Henry notes that: "Some think that goats were chosen for the sin-offering because, by the disagreeableness of their smell, the offensiveness of sin is represented: others think, because it was said that the demons which the heathens then worshipped often appeared to their worshippers in the form of goats, God therefore obliged his people to sacrifice goats, that they might never be tempted to sacrifice TO goats. (cappella in Greek: a goat and a starry constellation)

Matthew Henry notes:

I. The date of this law concerning the day of atonement: it was after the death of the two sons of Aaron (v. 1), which we read, ch. 10:1.

1. Lest Aaron should fear that any remaining guilt of that sin should cleave to his family, or (seeing the priests were so apt to offend) that some after-sin of his other sons should be the ruin of his family, he is directed how to make atonement for his house, that it might keep in with God; for the atonement for it would be the establishment of it, and preserve the entail of the blessing upon it.

2. The priests being warned by the death of Nadab and Abihu to approach to God with reverence and godly fear (without which they came at their peril), directions are here given how the nearest approach might be made, not only without peril, but to unspeakable advantage and comfort, if the directions were observed. When they were cut off for an undue approach, the rest must not say, "Then we will not draw near at all,'' but, "Then we will do it by rule.'' They died for their sin, therefore God graciously provides for the rest, that they die not.

Thus God's judgments on some should be instructions to others.

Paul warned about SHAKING which speaks of loud instruments:

Wherefore we receiving a kingdom which cannot be moved, let us have grace, whereby we may serve God acceptably with reverence and godly fear: Hebrews 12:28

For our God is a consuming fire. Heb 12:29

Because God had turned the Levi tribe over to worship the starry host, Plutarch and others agree that the "gods" they worshipped were the Starry Host.  One of thos starry host was the scapegoat or Azazel imposed after the Nadab and Abihu fall.

The scapegoat is Azazel. He is specifically the fallen angel who taught the youth how to steal the worship due to God. The Israelites brought the old Babylon Harlot worship with them from Egypt. Therefore, the sons of Aaron substituted STRANGE or foreign offering of Incense. God HAD NOT SAID: "Thou shalt not" so they used the LAW OF SILENCE just as modern people--playing with fire--are restoring the same Babylonian rituals because they assume the right to innovate and improvise.

Book of Enoch 8:1 And Azazel taught men to make swords, and knives, and shields, and breastplates, and made known to them the metals of the earth and the art of working them, and bracelets, and ornaments, and the use of antimony, and the beautifying of the eyelids, and all kinds of costly stones, and all

8: 2 colouring tinctures. And there arose much godlessness, and they committed fornication, and they

8: 3 were led astray, and became corrupt in all their ways. Semjaza taught enchantments, and root-cuttings, 'Armaros the resolving of enchantments, Baraqijal (taught) astrology, Kokabel the constellations, Ezeqeel the knowledge of the clouds, Araqiel the signs of the earth, Shamsiel the signs of the sun, and Sariel the course of the moon. And as men perished, they cried, and their cry went up to heaven . . .

In John's view from Patmos he could see the island on which CIRCE or KIRKE or "church" was burried. Circe used root cuttings and administered them along with her enchanting songs with instruments. This is defined as Sorcery or "phramacy." Here drug is believed to be a form of our Mayapple root and its fruit. Her legend about trapping men and turning them into "beasts" is quite parallel to John's definition of the Holy Whore whose musicians and instruments will again be destroyed along with her (Rev. 18)

This is repeated in the Babylonian Tablets where Inanna (the holy prostitute) steals the perverted "worship" knowledge from Ea the father or grandfather god:

"In the name of my power! In the name of my holy shrine!

To my daughter Inanna I shall give Truth!
        Descent into the underworld!
        Ascent from the underworld!
        The art of lovemaking!
        The art of kissing the phallus!"
        He gave me the holy shrine.
        He gave me the holy priestess of heaven.
        He gave me the resounding musical instrument.
        He gave me the art of song.
        He gave me the art of the elder.
        He gave me the kurgurra.

The kurgarru, the assinu, and the kulu'u performed plays, music, dances, and games (rising up to play) during rituals. These were musical worship teams in addition to the eldership stolen from the "god."

NOTICE THAT THE GOAT REPRESENTED THE DEVIL AND THE INSTRUMENTAL SOUNDS WERE USED ONLY IN THIS APPEASEMENT OR EXORCISM RITUAL FOR ISRAEL NOT REPRESENTED.

2Chr. 29:23 And they brought forth the he goats for the sin offering before the king and the congregation;
            and they laid their hands upon them:
2Chr. 29:24 And the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with their blood upon the altar,
            to make an atonement for all Israel:
            for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel.
This was a CIVIL and RELIGIOUS ceremony.
2Chr. 29:25 And he set the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps,
        according to the commandment of David,
        and of Gad the king’s seer
,
2Chr. 29:27 And Hezekiah commanded to offer the burnt offering upon the altar.
       
and Nathan the prophet: for so was the commandment of the LORD by his prophets.
And when the burnt offering began,
2Chr. 29:26 And the
Levites
stood with the instruments of David,
the song of the LORD began also with the trumpets
        and the priests with the trumpets. and with the instruments ordained by David king of Israel.
The Levites stood in RANKS by  the order of the King and Commanders of the Army.
HOWEVER, making instrumental noise while offering the NOT-commanded burnt offering was only by the command of David the King.

Christ speaks through the Prophets and Apostles: In Isaiah and Jeremiah He denied that this was commanded by God:

Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel;
       Put your burnt offerings unto your sacrifices, and eat flesh. Jeremiah 7:21

For I spake NOT unto your fathers, nor commanded them
        in the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt,

        concerning
burnt offerings or sacrifices: Jeremiah 7:22

But this thing commanded I them, saying,
       Obey my voice, and I will be your God, and ye shall be my people:
       and walk ye in all the ways that I have commanded you,
       that it may be well unto you. Jeremiah 7:23 

But they HEARKENED NOT, nor inclined their ear,
       but walked in the counsels and in the imagination of their evil heart,
       and went backward, and not forward. Jeremiah 7:24

In agreement with several other dedication or purification sacrifices, the instruments we call MUSIC were by the direct command of David and under the KING and commanders of the army.  This is not an approved example of Christian worship but universal proof of the connection between psalms and warfare:
1 Chr 25:1  David, together with the commanders of the army, set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman and Jeduthun for the ministry of prophesying, accompanied by harps, lyres and cymbals. Here is the list of the men who performed this service:
Payne insists that the Hebrew of 1 Chronicles 25:1 unambiguously identifies these leaders as military commanders, an interpretation favoured by several Bible translations. (Payne, p 423-4; NASB, NIV, NKJV, NRSV, Jerusalem Bible) If military commanders had a particular interest in the appointment of musicians, it suggests a strong link between music and warfare.

Service is: H5656 ăbôdâh From H5647 ; work of any kind:  bondage, + bondservant, effect, labour, ministering (-try), office, service (-ile, -itude), tillage, use, work, X wrought.

H5647 ‛âbad aw-bad' A primitive root; to work (in any sense); by implication to serve, till, (causatively) enslavebe, keep in bondage, be bondmen, bond-service, compel

1 Chron 25:2 Of the sons of Asaph; Zaccur, and Joseph, and Nethaniah, and Asarelah, the sons of Asaph under the hands of Asaph, which prophesied according to the order of the king.

H623 ’âsâph aw-sawf' From H622 ; collector; Asaph, the name of three Israelites, and of the family of the first:---Asaph.
H622 ’âsaph aw-saf' A primitive root; to gather for any purpose; hence to receive, take away, that is, remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.):--assemble, bring, consume, destroy, fetch, gather (in, together, up again),   surely, take (away, into, up), X utterly, withdraw.

"The Hithpa'el of nb', in the ancient texts, refers to ecstasy and delirium rather than to the emission of a 'prophecy'." (de Vaux, Roland, The Bible and the Ancient Near East, p. 243 Doubleday

"
Maniac inspirations, the violent possession which threw sibyls and priestesses into contortions--the foaming lip and streaming hair and glazed or glaring eyes-- have no place in the self-controlling dignity of Christian inspiration. Even Jewish prophets, in the paroxysm of emotion, might lie naked on the ground and rave (1 Sam. xix. 24); but the genuine inspiration in Christian ages never obliterates the self-consciousness or overpowers the reason. It abhors the hysteria and stimulation and frenzy which have sometimes disgraced revivalism and filled lunatic asylums." (Pulpit Commentary, 1 Cor., p. 460).

David's Praise word in the instrumental Psalms is Halal from which we get the word for LUCIFER which speaks of a light and sound show to steal people's prophecyHillel, Judges 12:13.  -Sophocles, Antigone

Chorus
[791] You seize the minds of just men and drag them to injustice, to their ruin. You it is who have incited this conflict of men whose flesh and blood are one. [795] But victory [Nike] belongs to radiant Desire swelling from the eyes of the sweet-bedded bride. Desire sits enthroned in power beside the mighty laws. [800] For in all this divine Aphrodite plays her irresistible game.

-Commentary [800]  in that contest which nikai implies. We find empaizô with a dat. (1) of the object, as Her. 4.134 empaizontas hêmin, 'mocking us': (2) of the sphere, as Ar. Th. 975 choroisin empaizei, 'sports in dances.' The en of empaizei here might also be explained as (a) in the imeros, or the blephara, i.e. by their agency: or (b) 'on her victim.' But the interpretation first given appears simpler. (Cp. Vergil's absol. use of illudere, G. 1. 181, Tum variae illudant pestes.)
Both Zamar and Psallo are a WARFARE word and never a WORSHIP word.

Psallô (psao)

1. to touch sharply, to pluck, pull, twitch, Aesch.; toxou neuran ps. to twang the bow-string, Eur.; belos ek keraos ps. to send a shaft twanging from the bow,  
   schoinos miltophurês psallomenêI phurôI. metaph. to mingle together so as to soil or defile, confuse, to be doomed to have one's hair defiled with earth,  thêriôdous from a confused and savage
Tox-euma , atos, to, A. arrow, metaphor, of songs and words S.Ant.1085
Sophocles, Antigone Teiresias There, now, are arrows for your heart, since you provoke me, [1085] launched at you, archer-like, in my anger. They fly true--you cannot run from their burning sting. Boy, lead me home, so that he may launch his rage against younger men, and learn to keep a quieter tongue [1090] and a better mind within his breast than he now bears


2 Samuel 6. [14]  David danced before Yahweh with all his might; and David was girded with a linen ephod. [15]  So David and all the house of Israel brought up the ark of Yahweh with shouting, and with the sound of the trumpet.

2 Samuel 6.[14] et David saltabat totis viribus anteDominum porro David erat accinctus ephod lineo [15] etDavid et omnis domus Israhel ducebant arcam testamentiDomini in iubilo et in clangore bucinae

Sal·ta·to·ry (slt-tôr, sôl-) adj.

1. Of, relating to, or adapted for leaping or dancing.
2. Proceeding by leaps rather than by smooth, gradual transitions.

Salto Salii a salitando), āvi, ātum, 1,

I.v. freq. n. and a. [2. salio], to dance (in the widest signif. of the word, including pantomime and gesticulation;

Saltō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [salio] , to dance: in convivio saltare nudus coeperat: dancing a girl's part, tibicina a female flute player.

Tertullian: certainly you will not regard with approval those efforts after an artificial body which aim at surpassing the Creator's work;

Salax  I. Fond of leaping, esp. of male animals, lustful, lecherous, salacious: galli,  .--Vulgarly applied to Priapus: deus, Auct. Priap. 14, 1; 34, 1; and sarcastically: salacissimus Jupiter, II. Poet. transf., that provokes lust, provocative

"The ritual dance was probably widespread in the ancient East. David's performance has Egyptian parallels. Seti I, the father of Rameses II, and three other Pharaohs are said to have danced before a deity, and Asiatic monuments attest the custom elsewhere... The description of David's dance: he 'danced before Jehovah with all his might... leaping and dancing before Jeh' (2 S 6: 14-16) suggests three features that particular display and the mode of dancing which it represented: violent exertion, leaping (Mephassez) and whirling round (mekharker) . Perhaps the whirling dance of Islam is a modern parallel to the last." (Int Std Bible Ency., Games, p. 1170).

E.  Cĭncĭnaedus = kinaidos. I. He who practises unnatural lust, a sodomite, catamite,  carmen, i. e. an incantation, burdensome. 

Kinaid-os A. catamite, generally, lewd fellow, public dancer kuôn  2. at Athens a nickname of the Cynics, Arist., Anth. III. the Trag. apply the term to the ministers of the gods; the eagle is Dios ptênos kuôn Aesch.; the griffins Zênos akrageis kunes id=Aesch.; the Bacchantes Lussês

Malacus soft, pliant  Malus male tibi esse malo quam molliter, I would rather you should be unfortunate than effeminate,

Mollis 2. In a bad sense, soft, effeminate, unmanly, weak (syn. effeminatus): philosophus tam mollis, tam languidus, tam enervatus, : Sabaei, Verg. G. 1, 57 : viri molles, i. e. pathici, Liv. 33, 28 ; Sen. Ep. 87: disciplina, effeminate, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37 : delicatior

Sabaeus adj., Sabaios, Sabaean, 

Iamblichus III. Of the Greek Eleusinian: Thus "Bacchus was directly called upon," he says. The Sabazian worship was Sabbatic; the names Evius, or Hevius, and Luaios are identical with Hivite and Levite. The French name Louis is the Hebrew Levi; Iacchus again is Iao or Jehovah; and Baal or Adon, like Bacchus, was a phallic god.

The Hebrew Kadeshim or galli lived "by the house of the Lord, where the women wove hangings for the grove," or bust of Venus-Astarte, says verse the seventh in the twenty-third chapter of 2 Kings.

The dance performed by David round the ark was the "circle-dance" said to have been prescribed by the Amazons for the Mysteries. Such was the dance of the daughters of Shiloh (Judges xxi. 21, 23 et passim), and the leaping of the prophets of Baal (I Kings xviii. 26). It was simply a characteristic of the Sabean worship, for it denoted the motion of the planets round the sun. 

Lynn Anderson etal: Psalms - more quoted in the NT than any other OT book.  In Luke 24:44 and John 10:34, Jesus confirms the prophecy of Psalms, saying, “the scripture cannot be broken.”

Some have sought to discredit instrumental music in the Old Testament as merely a Davidic invention.  Instruments were used both before and after David, however.  David clearly had the Lord’s blessing.  He is referred to 59 times in the N.T.
 
But, one should understand that the instrumental psalms and warrior chants intended to drive the enemy into panic with taunt singing: that is what is happening with the singing and clapping to show defeat of the old "grey hairs." Because these taunt songs carried sexual warnings to anyone the captured, it comes as no surprise says Delitsch on the Psalms:
Moreover, we must take into consideration the facts that the compass of the tenor extends even into the soprano, that the singers were of different ages down to twenty years of age, and that Oriental, and more particularly even Jewish, song is fond of falsetto singing. 
HISTORICAL AND CONTEXTUAL RESOURCES

The civilian population was exiled from the presence of the Tabernacle and then Temple. Therefore, none of this can be used as authority for Christian practices without imposing the curse of the worship of the starry host (Acts 7).

BUILDING THE FOUNDATION: The people were Quarantined from Sacrificial System added as part of the worship of the starry host to which God had abandoned the nation.
  1. Isreal fell fatally from Grace because of musical idolatry at Mount Sinai.
  2. God turned them over to worship the starry host (Acts 7 and a dozen more passages)
  3. God burdened them with The Book of The Law and the Levites to "bear the burdens of sin."
  4. The Abrahamic Covenant was lost and the First Born sons replaced.
  5. No one not of that tribe not specificially ordained could COME NEAR the Tabernacle without sinning.
Because the false teachers REST on the curse of the Law and the Monarchy, the elders, preachers and artistic performers would be executed.

No Levite, used as Warrior Noise makers and later under the king and commanders of the army could come near the holy places of the sactury or they would be executed. The patternism is that if a musician enter into the body of Christ as fulfilment of the Holy Place is worthy of death.

Num 18:2 And thy brethren also of the tribe of Levi, the tribe of thy father, bring thou with thee, that they may be joined unto thee, and minister unto thee: but thou and thy sons with thee shall minister BEFORE the tabernacle of witness. [never IN]

H8334 sharath shaw-rath' A primitive root; to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively to contribute to:--minister (unto), (do) serve (-ant, -ice, -itor), wait on. 

Num 18:3 And they shall keep thy charge, and the charge of all the tabernacle:
        only they shall not come nigh the vessels of the sanctuary and the altar,
        that neither they, nor ye also, di
e. 

All of the non-Levites were called STRANGERS: therefore, if you were not of the tribe of Levi and had the assignment to serve. Therefore, no member of the "church" could come near the Tabernacle.

"A stranger," that is, one, neither a priest nor a Levite, who should intrude into any departments of the sacred office, should incur the penalty of death. ROBERT JAMIESON

Num 18:4 And they shall be joined unto thee,
        and keep the charge of the tabernacle of the congregation,
        for all the service of the tabernacle:
        and a stranger shall not come nigh unto you.

Num 18:5 And ye shall keep the charge of the sanctuary, and the charge of the altar:
        that there be no wrath any more upon the children of Israel.

Contrary to being a spiritual worship service, the sacrificial system had been imposed and if it were not performed it would bring down God wrath as punishment due for NOT performing what they had been abandoned to.

Num 18:6 And I, behold, I have taken your brethren the Levites from among the children of Israel:
         to you they are given as a gift for the LORD,
         to do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation.
 

Num 18:7 Therefore thou and thy sons with thee shall keep your priest’s office for every thing of the altar,

        and within the veil; and ye shall serve: I have given your priest’s office unto you as a service of gift:
        and the stranger that cometh nigh shall be put to death.

"And, behold, I have given the children of Levi all the tenth in Israel for an inheritance, for their service which they serve, even the service of the tabernacle of the congregation. Numbers 18:21

H5656‛abodah ‛abodoh ab-o-daw', ab-o-daw' From H5647 ; work of any kind:--act, bondage, + bondservant, effect, labour, ministering (-try), 

H5647‛abad aw-bad' keep in bondage, be bondmen, bond-service, compel, do, dress, ear, execute

"Neither must the children of Israel henceforth come nigh the tabernacle of the congregation, lest they bearsin, and die. Numbers 18:22

The sacrificial system was imposed on the Levites as a curse or burden.
Num 18:23 But the Levites shall do the service of the tabernacle of the congregation,
        and they shall bear their iniquity:
        it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations,
        that among the children of Israel they have no inheritance.

That this was a curse is shown in many places:

Therefore thus saith the Lord God; Behold, mine anger and my fury shall be poured out upon this place, upon man, and upon beast, and upon the trees of the field, and upon the fruit of the ground; and it shall burn, and shall not be quenched. Jeremiah 7:20

Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel;
       Put your burnt offerings unto your sacrifices, and eat flesh. Jeremiah 7:21

For I spake NOT unto your fathers, nor commanded them
        in the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt,

        concerning
burnt offerings or sacrifices: Jeremiah 7:22

But this thing commanded I them, saying,
       Obey my voice, and I will be your God, and ye shall be my people:
       and walk ye in all the ways that I have commanded you,
       that it may be well unto you. Jeremiah 7:23 

But they HEARKENED NOT, nor inclined their ear,
       but walked in the counsels and in the imagination of their evil heart,
       and went backward, and not forward. Jeremiah 7:24

Furthermore, all of the performing arts are identified as the Hypocritic arts and because they produced nothing good and caused lots of destruction of morals they were called PARASITES.

Why are people so anxious to impose the CURSE  of hypocrites and parasites.

In NONE of the examples used as proof does the "congregation" involve the righteous "civilian" population: the kings called the priests, warrior musicians, trumpet blowers, civil leaders and "representatives" from the tribes called stationary men.

Hezekiah looks back many years to find a precedent and then David did not use musical instruments because the Temple and its sacrifices were not practiced in David's lifetime.

c. 1048 B.C. The precedent: David made a deal with God to stop the plagues which he (David) had caused. God gave David a Jebusite High Place to construct an alternative altar because he never lost the fear of God and could not go to Gibeon again. When he built the temple, Solomon did not consult God at Jerusalem but returned to Gibeon.

c. 728 B.C. Hezekiah's use: The Jerusalem temple was so polluted that not even animal sacrifices could be made there. The priests had set up alternative altars outside of the city. A plague was on the nation, the city and the temple. To collect the people inside of the walls, Hezekiah made a deal with God to purify the temple so that the priests and therefore the people would be more collected inside of Jerusalem and able to withstand a certain attack. The "congregation" was never the common people but the king, commanders of the army, city officials and clergy participated in these rituals.

This does not establish PATTERNISM for Christian worship which is wholly in the new PLACE of the human spirit.

While David did not use instrumental music at the dedication of his alternative altar to STOP THE PLAGUE, Hezekiah looked back for authority for a PLAGUE STOPPING animal sacrifice. God never commanded David to WORSHIP Him with either singer or instruments.

c. 445 B.C We have to wait hundreds of years before Nehemiah used this same precedent to restore the temple and animal sacrifices. Nehemiah makes it clear that it was David who commanded instrument after the Jebusite center was intended to be the site of a better "house" for God. Of course, God promised David a family through Jesus Christ and not a "worship center."

God permitted David a tent
But, Solomon built God a house
But, God cannot be worshipped in houses built by human hands or by the works of human hands.

Conclusions: Therefore, to return to these purification rituals for authority for Christian worship is to repudiate the sacrifice of Christ and the purification of the human spirit as the new place where we "worship" in darkness and silenc: inside of our own spirit or closet.

Furthermore,

David's instruments were used only for the burnt and peace offerings for Israel to encourage a restored Passover. Israel, too, was scattered but most of Israel mocked Hezekiah's peace overture.

The trumpets were ordained by God to be blown for the animal sacrifices.

Therefore, animal sacrifices combined both CIVIL or POLITICAL ritual and animal sacrifices which had been added as a curse and not for "approved worship." Hezekiah's reform intended to centralize the religious cult in Jerusalem. That is because God limited the Gentile-like sacrifices with loud noise (not music) only in or around Jerusalem.  That is why the non-cursed civilians never attended the temple for worship using "singing and loud noise."

However, if you understand this passage to AUTHORIZE instrumental music to accompany singing, you must grasp that NOT in Jerusalem nor in the VILEST PAGAN TEMPLE did the singers OR musicians ever enter into the holy places. In the temple as a CARNAL type, the Holy Place was typical of the church of Christ. This Holy Place has no musical role to play but represents the synagogue as SCHOOL OF THE BIBLE. The Most Holy Place represents the human SPIRIT which is the ONLY place where we worship God. The new spiritual place is the human spirit or mind.

Any singer or musician who entered into the TYPE of the church of Christ would be worthy of death.

The Temple Was the Capital of Israel: Bank, etc
The Temple Was Not for People's Worship
Animal Sacrifices at the Temple were Identical to All National Capitol Buildings
The Jerusalem was "Capitol Hill" and Not "Church."

Remembering that God abandoned them to have a king and worship "like the nations" because they had already been sentenced to captivity and death, if you use this period of Monarchy as authority for the "synagogue" you not only violate the clear direct commands regulating the synagogue AND you participate in Babylonian style "ritual."

"Each of the important deities had, in one or more of the Babylonian cities, a large temple in which he or she was worshiped. Temple services were generally conducted in open courts containing fountains for ablution and altars for sacrifices.
Only the high priest and other privileged members of the clergy and court were permitted
to enter the cella, or inner part of the temple,
which held the special statue of the deity.

The
needs of the deity were provided for in accordance with impressive ceremonies carried out by a vast institutionalized clergy that included priests, musicians, magicians, soothsayers, dream interpreters, astrologers, and hierodules (temple slaves or prostitutes). Sacrifices of food, drink, or incense were offered daily. Numerous festivals were held, the most important of which was the celebration of the new year at the spring equinox. [Encarta Encyclopedia]

"An Egyptian temple was not a place of public worship. It was the shrine for the neter (wrongly translated as god), who represented some specific aspect of the One God.

Only the priesthood had access to the inner sanctuaries, where the sacred rites and ceremonies were performed. In some instances, only the King himself or his authorized substitute had permission to enter.

"The ancient Egyptian temple was built to facilitate the meeting

between a specific supernatural/metaphysical force (neter/netert),
and
the physical/human, for the benefit of the people, land, and the universe.

"It was not intended to be an art gallery for academicians and tourists. Only a small part of it was open to the ancient Egyptian public, on annual festivities. Therefore, every ancient Egyptian temple had/has a specific function.

By analogy, Washington Cathedral is used for "National Religious Rituals." Their authorities will tell you that these are not for your worship: you are just a spectator to the national events. So was all national temples of all nations.  In fact, any time the loud noise marked the burning of animal sacrifices you as a civilian were forced to leave by the instruments used as signals.

If you, not a member of the Civil-Priestly-Sacrificial system even got close to these rituals you would be executed.

Paul uses this to warn that when we meet Jesus we must go OUTSIDE THE CAMP or city or the massed multitute. There, we will find Jesus and suffer reproaches being performed in the pagan-like musical rituals.  However, that is the only place Jesus invites us to come "Rest and learn of Me." The church or ekklesia replaces the synagogue and not the temple.  Therefore, the Spirit of Christ ordained the synagogue to exclude both vocal and instrumental rejoicing; common sense when you attend to REST and lear.

Even if you see God commanding something for these plague stopping animal burnings, it is proof that God has turned you over to worship the starry hosts (Acts 7).  The Jews understood Stephen and therefore murdered him.

Flashback

At Mount Sinai, Israel repudiated The Book of The Covenant and returned to the musical idolatry they had practiced for over 400 years in Egypt. God gave The Book of the Law because of this transgression and assigned the Levites to stand between the common people, now called "strangers," and the Tabernacle as His symbolic presence. Any common Israelite would be executed if he attempted to go past the gate.

Stephen in Acts 7 says that God TURNED THEM OVER to worship the Starry Host. This was ultimately fulfilled when the elders rejected God. The "goyiim" or nations means that the sacrifices of the new temple state followed the pattern of the worship of the astrial deities such as Saturn whose number is 666.

God spared them in the wilderness to protect His own name...

Because they had not executed my judgments, but had despised my statutes, and had polluted my sabbaths, and their eyes were after their fathers idols. Eze 20:24

Wherefore I gave them also statutes that were not good, and judgments whereby they should not live; Eze 20:25

Sirach. 48 or Ecclesiasticus:

1. Then the prophet Elijah arose like a fire, and his word burned like a torch.
2. He brought a famine upon them, and by his zeal he made them few in number.
3
. By the word of the Lord he shut up the heavens, and also three times brought down fire.
4. How glorious you were, O Elijah, in your wondrous deeds! And who has the right to boast which you have?
5. You who raised a corpse from death and from Hades, by the word of the Most High;
6. who brought kings down to destruction, and famous men from their beds;
7. who heard rebuke at Sinai and judgments of vengeance at Horeb;
8. who anointed kings to inflict retribution,
........... and prophets to succeed you.

O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself; but in me is thine help. Hosea 13:9

I will be thy king: where is any other that may save thee in all thy cities? and thy judges of whom thou saidst, Give me a king and princes? Hosea 13:10

I gave thee a king in mine anger, and took him away in my wrath. Hosea 13:11

When Israel's elders demanded a human king "like the nations" it was so that they could worship like the nations. God then began to carry out the captivity and death sentence imposed because of the musical idolatry at Mount Sinai because the never repented:

And the Lord said unto Samuel, Hearken unto the voice of the people in all that they say unto thee: for they have not rejected thee, but they have rejected me, that I should not reign over them. 1 Samuel 8:7

According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, wherewith they have forsaken me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee. 1 Samuel 8:8

This was repeated when David repudiated God by the census. He was so fearful and estranged that he could never return to Gibeon which, to him, was like the Tabernacle or the garden of Eden guarded by sword-bearing angels.

Therefore, as a concession, God permitted an alternate altar at the Jebusite stronghold to stop a plague which David brought on the people. But, Jerusalem was a NATIONS area of the Jebusites and God would permit David to plan a NATIONAL temple in which God would not dwell. There is testimony that the human kings would lead the nation into captivity and death. After all, God had "turned them over to worship the starry host" because of the musical idolatry at Mount Sinai.

Gad was not a "prophet of God" but the king's seer. What is a seer? Seers are often grouped with prophets but Gad was to advise the king.

Chozeh (h2374) kho-zeh'; act. part. of 2372; a beholder in vision; also a compact (as looked upon with approval): - agreement, prophet, see that, seer, stargazer.

COME down, and sit in the dust, O virgin daughter of Babylon, sit on the ground: there is no throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more be called tender and delicate. Isa 47:1

Take the millstones, and grind meal: uncover thy locks, make bare the leg, uncover the thigh, pass over the rivers. Is.47:2

Thy nakedness shall be uncovered, yea, thy shame shall be seen: I will take vengeance, and I will not meet thee as a man. Isa 47:3

As for our redeemer, the Lord of hosts is his name, the Holy One of Israel. Isa 47:4

Sit thou silent, and get thee into darkness (ignorance) , O daughter of the Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more be called, The lady of kingdoms. Isa 47:5

I was wroth with my people, I have polluted mine inheritance, and given them into thine hand: thou didst shew them no mercy; upon the ancient hast thou very heavily laid thy yoke. Isa 47:6

The Hebrew word for POLLUTE shows HOW God will take their inheritance:

Chalal (h2490) khaw-lal'; a prim. root [comp. 2470]; prop. to bore, i. e. (by impl.) to wound, fig. to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin (as if by an "opening wedge"); denom. (from 2485) to play (the flute): ... gather the grape thereof, take inheritance, pipe, player on instruments, pollute, (cast as) profane (self), prostitute,

The word HALAL has much the same meaning to include "making people vile." The word LUCIFER has the meaning of HALAL.

But these two things shall come to thee in a moment in one day, the loss of children, and widowhood: they shall come upon thee in their perfection for the multitude of thy sorceries, and for the great abundance of thine enchantments. Isa 47:9

For thou hast trusted in thy wickedness: thou hast said, None seeth me. Thy wisdom and thy knowledge, it hath perverted thee; and thou hast said in thine heart, I am, and none else beside me. Isa 47:10

Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail. Isa 47:12

Thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsels. Let now the astrologers, the stargazers, the monthly prognosticators, stand up, and save thee from these things that shall come upon thee. Isa 47:13

Gad who conveyed the way to STOP THE PLAGUE To David was not a true prophet but a STARGAZER.

Therefore, what did God command through Gad?

And the Lord spake unto Gad, Davids seer, saying, 1 Chronicles 21:9 [David was not God's religious leader]

Go and tell
David, saying, Thus saith the Lord, I offer thee three things: choose thee one of them, that I may do it unto thee. 1 Chronicles 21:10

So Gad came to David, and said unto him, Thus saith the Lord, Choose thee 1 Chronicles 21: 11

Either three years famine; or three months to be destroyed before thy foes, while that the sword of thine enemies overtaketh thee; or else three days the sword of the Lord, even the pestilence, in the land, and the angel of the Lord destroying throughout all the coasts of Israel.

Now therefore advise thyself what word I shall bring again to him that sent me. 1 Chronicles 21: 12

Whatever Gad gave David as God's message has no relationship to "spiritual worship" which never has value unless it is free will: one does not go to the electric chair as a spiritual act of worship.

Whatever value this has as a proof-text, I don't want to go through the plague just to get to burn animals and make a loud noise with instruments.

David didn't want to lose power so he choose a plague. In time, God put up his sword and the destroying angel:

Then the angel of the Lord commanded Gad to say to David, that

David should go up, and set up an altar unto the Lord in the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite. 1 Chronicles 21: 18
........... > And David went up at the saying of Gad,
........... > which he spake in the name of the Lord. 1 Chronicles 21: 19
 

And Ornan turned back, and
saw the angel; and his four sons with him hid themselves. Now Ornan was threshing wheat. 1 Chron 21:20  

And David built there an altar unto the Lord, and offered burnt offerings and peace offerings, and called upon the Lord; and he answered him from heaven by fire upon the altar of burnt offering. 1 Chronicles 21: 26

And the Lord commanded the angel; and he put up his sword again into the sheath thereof. 1 Chronicles 21: 27

At that time when David saw that the Lord had answered him in the threshing floor of Ornan the Jebusite, then he sacrificed there. 1 Chron 21:28

For the tabernacle of the Lord, which Moses made in the wilderness, and the altar of the burnt offering, were at that season in the high place at Gibeon. 1 Chron 21:29

But David could not go before it to enquire of God: for he was afraid because of the sword of the angel of the Lord. 1 Chron 21:30

"The process by which David achieved this status for himself, his house, and his city may be traced in II Samuel 5--8. When David took Jerusalem, he assumed the rule over its inhabitants and their religious institutions with the cult centred on Mt. Zion. The previous (Jebusite) ruler had been both king and high priest, and played the role of mediator between the city and its deity.

There was no precedent for such a mediative and priestly role of kings in Israelite religion, nor of walled cities as the seat of government and worship.
Apparently, David simply took over the Jebusite cult on Zion and adapted it to his own (and Israelite) use. Beginning with David and throughout the entire period of the monarchy, for about four centuries, Israel's worship on Zion gave a central place to the king, not simply as officiant but substantively, as the figure who in his office and person embodied the relationship between God and the nation.

In contrast, the premonarchic worship of Israel, at Shechem and elsewhere, had featured a Covenant between God and the people, through their tribal heads, as the bond in the relationship.

"By taking over and adapting Jerusalem's ancient cult, David provided Israel with a new worship, one that featured his own status and its sacral significance. Britannica

Having adopted the ancient cult of Jerusalem as a means of giving sacral significance to his royal status and having renamed it the cult of Yahweh, by whose power he had conquered, David also made an important move to make the new shrine and its worship relate to the premonarchic experience of Israel. 

He brought the ark to Jerusalem and established it as the central object of the cult. According to tradition, it had travelled with Israel in the wilderness and led the way into the land. It was a rectangular wooden box, originally without a cover, that established and located the presence of Yahweh with the people of Israel. So close was the connection that the ark could be addressed as Yahweh. The ark was carried into battle to demonstrate that Yahweh fought for Israel; and it was carried in the wilderness, to show that he travelled with his people. In worship, it was apparently carried in procession in the pilgrimages that were features of the annual feasts. It was a sign and even the embodiment of Yahweh's presence. David could have chosen no better way of making premonarchic Israelites accept the royal cult on Zion than by incorporating the ark, with all its ancient associations, into the new ceremonial.

David's adaptation of the Zion cult, with its understanding of kingship as the substance and means of the presence of God on earth, was to have momentous consequences for the religious history of mankind, notably for the experience of the entire Western world. Because of it Jerusalem became the Holy City and David became the prototype of an awaited messiah. As symbol of the Messiah, the return of David, or the coming of David's "son" stood for the reassertion of the divine rule and presence in history: to judge it, to redeem it, to renew it. David thus became the symbol of a fulfillment in the future, final peace. Britannica Online

"In the kingdom of Judah... there developed a conception of the covenant that was fundamentally at odds with the northerm Mosaic tradition. David, the architect of the United Kingdom, had tried to unify the twelve tribes under his rule by taking over the religious traditions and symbols of the old Tribal Confederacy

But in the circle of the Davidic court a new theology developed, one that in the long run all but eclipsed the covenant faith that had been inherited from the Mosaic period.

According to this view, Yahweh bound himself by a covenant oath to David, promising to preserve the Davidic line and to spare the Davidic kingdom 'for the sake of my servant David,' as Isaiah is reported to have said (Isa. 37:35; see II Sam. 7). In short, 

Yahweh's sovereignty was limited by the covenant, for he was no longer free to choose or reject Israel, as Amos maintained, but was obligated to preserve her." (Anderson, Theol O.T. p. 333).

This "plague stopping" animal sacrifice does not include musical instruments. However, David planned instruments from the NATIONAL temple because all of the nations used musical noise makers. However, this was always OUTSIDE the holy precincts. Therefore, only the Abomination of Desolation in the Jerusalem temple allowed singers, musicians, prostitutes and Sodomites into the holy places.

The evidence and scholarly opinion is that David radically changed the Mosaic system to a nationals system because that is what the elders "prayed" for and that is what God turned them over to but warning that the kings, given in anger, would destroy the nation conditionally sentenced to destruction at Sinai.

We should understand that God does not cause people to be lost without hope of redemption. However, when they make that choice on their own God sends strong delusions that they believe a lie and accept the damnation they have chosen for themselves.

"David succeeded in transferring the traditions of the Confederacy to Jerusalem: the Ark, the Tabernacle, the priesthod.

"But in this change something happened to the character of 'Israel,' to the structure of the community.
"No longer was Israel, the people of God, bound together on the basis of covenant
allegiance to Yahweh at the central sanctuary; "Israel was now bound together politically, on the basis of a contract between king and people (II Sam. 5:3).

"As citizens of the state, the people of Israel owed allegiance to a king who could take a census, exact forced labor, and require submission to his power... As Israel became a state modeled after other oriental monarchies, more and more she lost her distinctive character and faced the danger of being swallowed up in the power struggle and cultural stream of the Near East." (Bernard Anderson, p. 188).

"The king thereby produced two main centers of worship--Jerusalem, the city of God (Ps. 46:5; 48:3), with reference especially to Mount Zion, which was Yahweh's 'holy hill' (9:11; 3:5), and Gibeon, the significance of which was centrated in its high place, where the old Tabernacle was by this time located (I Chron. 16:39) (Theology of the OT, p. 365)

After the processional with music in which the ark was brought to Jerusalem it is said:

"The ancient Tabernacle was now divided; the ark was brought into Zion, whereas the brazen altar at least, and probably the vessels of the holy place (ex. 25:23-40; 37:10-28; 40:22-27), were established in the high place at Gibeon.

Asaph and the singers (1 Chron. 6:31-47; 15:16-19; 16:5; 25:6) were left before the ark,
while the priests ministered in Gibeon before the Tabernacle (16:39)." (Schofield Bible, p. 478-479).

When the Ark was brought to Jerusalem, the dedicatory and purification animal sacrifices were two-fold: the civil under the kings and commanders of the army and the religious under the priests.

Of course, under Saul the people believed and proclaimed that they had God in a BOX. The Phillistines refused to be bluffed. When David did his naked dance while "rising up to play" he BELIEVED that he was dancing before the "lord." However, he confessed that he would be honored by the SLAVE GIRLS who normally did the playing and dancing until David. He confessed also that he made himself VILE which is the meaning of his PRAISE word which is the source of the word for lucifer.

David was given a concession according to Stephen to set up the new capital in Jerusalem. However, God does not dwell in temples but, according to Jesus, is worshiped in spirit and in truth. Therefore, the "congregation" of Israel worshiped God out in their own homes with prayer and learning the Word of God and right living. Religion consisted of "personal righteousness and the practice of social justice."

"The original altar of Burnt-offering continued at Gibeon with the Tabernacle (2 Chr. 1:3, 5). David must have erected a new altar for sacrifice at Jerusalem.

> The sacrifices commanded by the Law were, it appears, offered at the former place (Gibeon);
> at the latter were offered voluntary additional sacrifices." (Albert Barnes, 1 Chron, p. 347).

"The book of Psalms contain new doctrine after the Law of Moses. And after the writing of Moses, it is the second book of doctrine... (David) first gave to the Hebrews a new style of psalmody, by which he abrogates the ordinances established by Moses with respect to sacrifices, and introduces the new hymn and a new style of jubilant praise in the worship of God; and throughout his whole ministry he teaches very many other things that went beyond the law of Moses." (Fragment of Commentary by Hippolytus, bishop of Rome, Ante-Nicene, V, p. 170)

The truly greak kings always sought to restore the worship commanded by God through Moses. This musical worship would have been private devotion and:

"The absence of instrumental music from the services of the tabernacle continued not only during the wandering of the Israelites in the desert, but after their entrance into the promised land, throughout the protracted period of the Judges, the reign of Saul, and a part of David's. This is a noteworthy fact. Although David was a lover of instrumental music, and himself a performer upon the harp, it was not until some time after his reign had begun that this order of things was changed." (Girardeau, George, Instrumental Music, p. 29).

God's View of the Kings whom He chose

Of Elijah, Sirach notes of Israel:

"who heard rebuke at Sinai and judgments of vengeance at Horeb; Ecclesiasticus 48: 7.
........... who anointed kings to inflict retribution, and prophets to succeed you. Ecclesiasticus 48: 8.

O Israel, thou hast destroyed thyself; but in me is thine help. Hosea 13:9

I will be thy king: where is any other that may save thee in all thy cities? and thy judges of whom thou saidst, Give me a king and princes? Hosea 13:10
........... I gave thee a king in mine anger, and took him away in my wrath. Hosea 13:11

God's view of Jerusalem among the nations

O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, which killest the prophets, and stonest them that are sent unto thee; how often would I have gathered thy children together, as a hen doth gather her brood under her wings, and ye would not Luke 13:34

Jerusalem, which was taken over by the Amorites in Abraham's time, later became a citadel of control by the aristocracy of rulers and court priests. These are the ones who killed the true prophets as Jesus mentioned in Matthew 23. The prophet Jeremiah refers to Jerusalem as the harlot in Jeremiah 3:1. Ezekiel refers to Jerusalem as the harlot in Ezekiel 16:15 and 16:35. When Jesus pronounced God's judgement upon Jerusalem, he said there are days of vengeance and great wrath upon it (Luke 21:22.)

For so it was, that the children of Israel had sinned against the Lord their God, which had brought them up out of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods, 2 Kings 17:7

And walked in the statutes of the heathen, whom the Lord cast out from before the children of Israel, and of the kings of Israel, which they had made. 2 Kings 17:8

And the children of Israel did secretly those things that were not right against the Lord their God, and they built them high places in all their cities, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city. 2 Kings 17:9

And they set them up images and groves in every high hill, and under every green tree: 2 Kings 17:10

At every high place they burned incense, as the nations whom the LORD had driven out before them had done. They did wicked things that provoked the LORD to anger. 2 Kings 17:11

Then take of them again, and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them in the fire; for thereof shall a fire come forth into all the house of Israel. Ezekiel 5:4

See how God uses musical instruments to establish the beat as He destroys (allows to be destroyed) in the same way the Israelites burned babies in the arms of Red Hot Molech.

Thus saith the Lord God; This is Jerusalem: I have set it in the midst of the nations and countries that are round about her. Ezekiel 5:5

And she hath changed my judgments into wickedness more than the nations, and my statutes more than the countries that are round about her: for they have refused my judgments and my statutes, they have not walked in them. Ezekiel 5:6

Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: You have been more unruly than the nations around you and have not followed my decrees or kept my laws.
........... You have not even conformed to the standards of the nations around you. Ezekiel 5:7

You say, "We want to be like the nations, like the peoples of the world, who serve wood and stone." But what you have in mind will never happen. Ezekiel 20:32 (It would happen but they would not get away with it)

"You Israelites are just like the Ethiopians in my sight," says the Lord. "Certainly I brought Israel up from the land of Egypt, but I also brought the Philistines from Caphtor and the Arameans from Kir. Amos 9:7

Look, the sovereign Lord is watching the sinful nation, and I will destroy it from the face of the earth. But I will not completely destroy the family of Jacob," says the Lord. Amos 9:8

"For look, I am giving a command and I will shake the family of Israel together with all the nations. It will resemble a sieve being shaken, when not even a pebble falls to the ground. Amos 9:9

All the sinners among my people will die by the sword, the ones who say, 'Disaster will not come near, it will not confront us.' Amos 9:10

Sodom is not the word translated in the KJV as sodomite but is a word which identifies a city on the Dead Sea:

Cedom (h5467) sed-ome'; from an unused root mean, to scorch; burnt (i. e. volcanic or bituminous) district; Sedom, a place near the Dead Sea: - Sodom.

It is a fact that Sodom was more evil than others and may represent the "land of the slime pits" out of which Babylonian and Canaanite homosexuality dominated, God uses Sodom AS an example. In Amos 4 he equates Israel to Sodom and in chapters 5 and 6 implicates MUSICAL FESTIVALS as the cause of their lostness:

I have overthrown some of you, as God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah, and ye were as a firebrand plucked out of the burning: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the Lord. Am.4:11

I have seen also in the prophets of Jerusalem an horrible thing: they commit adultery, and walk in lies: they strengthen also the hands of evildoers, that none doth return from his wickedness: they are all of them unto me as Sodom, and the inhabitants thereof as Gomorrah. Je.23:14

Therefore as I live, saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, Surely Moab shall be as Sodom, and the children of Ammon as Gomorrah, even the breeding of nettles, and saltpits, and a perpetual desolation: the residue of my people shall spoil them, and the remnant of my people shall possess them. Zep.2:9

Toward the end:

When ye come to appear before me, who hath required this at your hand, to tread my courts? Isaiah 1:12

Bring no more vain oblations; incense is an abomination unto me; the new moons and sabbaths, the calling of assemblies, I cannot away with; it is iniquity, even the solemn meeting. Isaiah 1:13

Your new moons and your appointed feasts my soul hateth: they are a trouble unto me; I am weary to bear them. Isaiah 1:14

But this was NOT from the beginning:

Thus saith the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel; Put your burnt offerings unto your sacrifices, and eat flesh. Jer 7:21

For I spake not unto your fathers, nor commanded them in the day that I brought them out of the land of Egypt, concerning burnt offerings or sacrifices: Jer 7:22

But this thing commanded I them, saying,

> Obey my voice, and I will be your God, and ye shall be my people:
> and walk ye in all the ways that I have commanded you, that it may be well unto you. Jer 7:23

But they hearkened not, nor inclined their ear, but walked in the counsels and in the imagination of their evil heart, and went backward, and not forward. Jer 7:24

Since the day that your fathers came forth out of the land of Egypt unto this day, I have even sent unto you all my servants the prophets, daily rising up early and sending them: Jer 7:25

Yet they hearkened not unto me, nor inclined their ear, but hardened their neck: they did worse than their fathers. Jer 7:26

THUS saith the Lord, The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool: where is the house that ye build unto me? and where is the place of my rest? Isa 66:1

For all those things hath mine hand made, and all those things have been, saith the Lord: but to this man will I look, even to him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at my word. Isa 66: 2

He that killeth an ox is as if he slew a man; he that sacrificeth a lamb, as if he cut off a dogs neck; he that offereth an oblation, as if he offered swines blood; he that burneth incense, as if he blessed an idol.

Yea, they have chosen their own ways, and their soul delighteth in their abominations. Isa 66: 3

I also will choose their delusions, and will bring their fears upon them; because when I called, none did answer; when I spake, they did not hear: but they did evil before mine eyes, and chose that in which I delighted not. Isai 66:4

Modern Religionists Eyes are Still Blinded About "Music" which is NEVER used as a WORSHIP word in the Bible

The Israelites had turned from the Words of God and had their eyes veiled and ears deafened. Paul in 2 Corinthians 3 notes that the Jews continued for their entire history blinded and deaf and this would not change until they turned to Christ.

But their minds were blinded: for until this day remaineth the same vail untaken away in the reading of the old testament; which vail is done away in Christ. 2 Cor 3:14

Jesus knew that they were self-blinded and He refused to speak to the multitudes without the symbolic language of parables. This, He said, was to prevent them from hearing after they had witnessed their expected Messiah and turned away and decided to murder Him. The prediction in Psalm 41 was that they would try to "triumph over" Jesus with the music of the warrior Levites. Judas would be the agent of Satan and his "bag" was for "carrying the mouthpieces of wind instruments." It was a part of a flute case.

Jesus turned the Jews over to the Romans and the Abomination of Desolation again stood in the holy place claiming to be God.

It is still possible to be a baptized person but never have turned away from self reliance and turned to the Word and asked God for a "clear conscience" at baptism. This word often means a "clear consciousness." It has the meaning of "co-perception" and is a gift of the Spirit of open eyes and ears. Without that "bowing" to Christ's Word this is not going to make much sense. It is commentary and not a novel.

After the conditionally-terminal musical idolatry at Sinai, God promised that He would still listen although He would not go with them in a "personal" way into Canaan lest He destroy them. In the second law "in addition to the covenant" the command is:

And the sons of Aaron, the priests, shall blow with the trumpets; and they shall be to you for an ordinance for ever throughout your generations. Numbers 10:8

And if ye go to war in your land against the enemy that oppresseth you, then ye shall blow an alarm (shouting, clapping, rejoicing to panic the enemy) with the trumpets; and ye shall be remembered before the Lord your God, and ye shall be saved from your enemies. Numbers 10:9

Also in the day of your gladness, and in your solemn days, and in the beginnings of your months, ye shall blow with the trumpets over your burnt offerings, and over the sacrifices of your peace offerings; that they may be to you for a memorial before your God: I am the Lord your God. Numbers 10:10

No Music in the Tabernacle
However, when the assembly was called only for instruction,

But when the congregation is to be gathered together, ye shall blow, but ye shall not sound an alarm. Numbers 10:7

The assembly or gathering was the Hebrew QAHAL or synagogue.

After their musical idolatry, the common people were EXCLUDED from the Tabernacle. Therefore, God's dealing with them was a two- pronged effort. First, the animal sacrifices--which used no music at the time--was for the national atonement. Second, the common people lived righteously and practiced social justice and obeyed the laws as they were instructed: they had NOTHING to do with the national system of atonement.

God instructed Moses to GATHER or SYNAGOGUE the people for INSTRUCTION and not for "worship." After Israel's elders rejected God's system, He again turned them over to worship like the "nations." The synagogue continued to be the CHURCH or EKKLESIA for the people. However, the temple was headquarters for the civil state patterned after nations such as Babylon because that was God's abandonment to them.

By analogy, the civil leadership has periodic NATIONAL religious services to which the "common people' are not invited. However, the synagogue or assembly continues and is mistakenly and tragically called CHURCH.

Only warrior-age males were required to come to the temple.

Going further, the animal sacrifices for the king and officials, temple and nation was often combined with animal sacrifices for the atonement of the common people.

In Hezekiah's Reform we will see that there is a MARKED contrast between the civil rituals prescribed by David's "Star Gazer" for a plague- stopping offer to God, and the sacrifices prescribed by Nathan and the true prophets.

No Music in the Earliest Synagogues
It is a mistake to think of the Synagogue as a latter day replacement for the temple. This allows the conclusion that the Jews "always worshiped with music" but stopped only when dispersed. However, this misses the meaning of the EKKLESIA in the wilderness where music or its equivalent "rejoicing" EITHER in the tabernacle or the people's synagogue or church.

When did the Synagogue begin? The qahal was what God promised Jacob. To make this possible Isaac sent him back to his own land so that he did not have to mingle with the Canaanites by marriage.

Qahal (h6951) kaw-hawl'; from 6950; assemblage (usually concr.): - assembly, company, congregation, multitude.

"A community, qahal in Hebrew, is a Jewish community of any size. The qahal was a well established concept and was called an ekklesia in the Nazarean Codicil. In English we translate the Greek ekklesia as church. So, whenever we see the word church in our Nazarean Codicil's, we should have in mind the concept of a qahal, a community or congregation.

The Septuagint uses the word Ecclesia seventy times when it translates the Hebrew word: kve (qahal could also be spelled Cahal), from which we get our English word call. It means to call together, to assemble, or gather together.

The synagogue serves the same purpose for a community that the Temple served for the nation. (Greg Killian)

From this midrash we learn that the study and application of the scriptures and the oral law, are the work that a group of people put in to establish a qahal. However, without a structure to impart this wisdom, the qahal will not prosper. The structure that establishes and prospers a qahal is the synagogue.

The outlawed alarm which Judas would try on Jesus was:

Ruwa (h7321) roo-ah'; a prim. root; to mar (espec. by breaking); fig. to split the ears (with sound), i. e. shout (for alarm or joy): - blow an alarm, cry (alarm, aloud, out), destroy, make a joyful noise, smart, shout (for joy), sound an alarm, triumph.

The assembly was for hearing the Words of God:

Specially the day that thou stoodest before the Lord thy God in Horeb, when the Lord said unto me, Gather me the people together, and I will make them hear my words, that they may learn to fear me all the days that they shall live upon the earth, and that they may teach their children. Deut 4:10

This would make it irrational to make musical noises when gathered for learning about God.

Music was usually associated with the king or prince or commander of the army who was the agent of the "gods." Rituals with music were the kings rituals even while the common people might witness the ceremony:

"Wind instruments in primitive cultures also serve nonreligious functions. In New Guinea, bamboo trumpets were once played

to frighten an enemy during battle and
to
alert a village that the victorious warriors were coming home with the corpses of the foes.

Conch-shell trumpets are used for signaling in the Pacific coastal regions of Columbia and in the Ecuadoran highlands.

"Trumpets also may be associated with the office of king or chief, as in West Africa, where their use is strictly controlled by tribal law. "wind instrument" Encyclopædia Britannica Online.

"the trumpets were assigned a number of complicated signals, which implied their ability of blowing legato, staccato, and trills, and tonguing, all in unison, not 'simultaneously,' but 'as with one mouth.' Moreover, these apocalyptical trumpets bear different names: trumpets of assembly, of battle, of the slain, of ambush, etc. In generally, they were used to terrorize the enemy into panic (Judges 7:19-20). This function was, for all practical purposes, identical with that of the trumpets of Revelation. In the temple the signals of the trumpet introduced every ceremony and every sacrifice." (Interpreters Dictionary of the Bible, p. 472-3, Abingdon).

"In addition to the sacred trumpets of the Temple, whose use was restricted, even in war and in battle, to the priests, there were others used by the Hebrew generals. Ehud sounded the trumpet to assemble Israel against the Moabites, whose king, Eglon, he had slain (Judg. 3:17-30). Gideon took a trumpet in his hand, and gave each of his followers one, when he assaulted the Midianites (7:2, 16). Joab sounded the trumpet as a signal of retreat to his soldiers, in the battle against Abner (II Sa. 2:28), in that against Absalom 18:16), and in the pursuit of Sheba, son of Bichri (20:22)." (Book, Hist. Digest., p. 321).

"the shophar can be viewed under one category: that of a signalling instrument. It sounded all signals in war and peace; it announced the new moon, the beginning of the sabbath, the death of a notable; it warned of approaching danger; it heraled excommunication; it was instrumental in exorcisms and magic healing." (International Dictionary of the Bible, p. 473, Abingdon).

Therefore, this made the trumpet into a "church bell" which was still a signal to warn people when animals were being burned. By performing what was always "warrior" music, spiritual anxiety would be created and a calm, rational hearing from God would not be possible.

This musical sound was uniquely something you did as a boast to try to panic the enemy into retreat. And they tried it on Jesus and continue to try it.

This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear. Acts 7:37

This is he, that was in the church (Ekklesia) in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us: Acts 7:38

To whom our fathers would not obey, but thrust him from them, and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt, Acts 7:39

Instead of listening to Moses or Gos in the "synagogue" or assembly where continuing the warrior chant was outlawed, Stephen continued:

Saying unto Aaron, Make us gods to go before us: for as for this Moses, which brought us out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him. Acts 7:40

And they made a calf in those days, and offered sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own hands. Acts 7:41

"Rising up to play" was the musical idolatry they had practiced in Egypt.

The Judas Bag was "for carrying the mouthpieces of wind instruments." It is made up of "speaking in tongues" and "of the world" or Kosmos. Psalm 41 prophesied that Judas would not triumph over Jesus.

By this I know that thou favourest me, because mine enemy doth not triumph over me. Psa 41:11

But, the Warrior Musicians would try. They would "blow an alarm, shout for joy or make a joyful noise." This was the warrior's panic attack.

In 2 Chronicles 28: Tilgath-pilneser king of Assyria distressed Ahaz in Jerusalem.

For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for Baalim. 2 Chron 28:2

Moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, after the abominations of the heathen whom the Lord had cast out before the children of Israel. 2 Chron 28:3

[Topheth from tabret or tambourine had been "the king's music grove" where idols were worshiped in Solomon's day. It came to stand for hell itself.]

He sacrificed also and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree. 2 Chron 28:4

Wherefore the Lord his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away a great multitude of them captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter. 2 Chron 28:5

For Pekah the son of Remaliah slew in Judah an hundred and twenty thousand in one day, which were all valiant men; because they had forsaken the Lord God of their fathers. 2 Chron 28: 6

This "worship" is defined by Amos 5 and 6 as Molech or Chiun worship with instruments. The instruments, just as at Sinai, said "we will not listen to you." As a result the children and innocent hungered and thirsted and died for lack of the W ord of God: this is the only meaning of "music."

God then turned Ahaz over to the hand of the king of Syria to be defeated. This is in fulfillment that Israel had been turned over to worship the starry host because of their musical idolatry at Mount Sinai. Molech in Judah and Remphan or Chiun were the names of the red hot idol.

And Tilgath-pilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed him, but strengthened him not. 2 Chron 28:20

For Ahaz took away a portion out of the house of the Lord, and out of the house of the king, and of the princes, and gave it unto the king of Assyria: but he helped him not. 2 Chron 28:21

And in the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against the Lord: this is that king Ahaz. 2 Chron 28:22

For he sacrificed unto the gods of Damascus, which smote him: and he said, Because the gods of the kings of Syria help them, therefore will I sacrifice to them, that they may help me. But they were the ruin of him, and of all Israel. 2 Chron 28:23

(Judah was imitating the practices of Israel so that the entire nation of Israel was consumed with idolatry)

And Ahaz gathered together the vessels of the house of God, and cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God, and shut up the doors of the house of the Lord, and he made him altars in every corner of Jerusalem. 2 Chron 28:24

And in every several city of Judah he made high places to burn incense unto other gods, and provoked to anger the Lord God of his fathers. 2 Chron 28:25

However, when Hezekiah became king he determined to resist the Assyrian invasion. We do not see him as a revivalist in a spiritual sense. Rather, Hezekiah need to concentrate the religious focus on Jerusalem and surrounding towns.

A Political Move by Hezekiah
Now, Hezekiah's "temple and city and national" purification ritual begins with Ahaz who had so polluted the temple with pagan idols and looted it that God would not accept even animal sacrifices as an awareness of sin. However, this had little to do with the common people but in such a time of threat the city of Jerusalem was their primary fortress and needed to be purged of idols and idolaters. Therefore, the primary purpose was not spiritual but political:

"In short, it now seems most likely that the incense altars and the pillars survived Hezekiah's reform, and it is even possible that they survived Josiah's.
........... Should the two (small) incense altars be correlated to the two stelae, and associated with oblations

to male and female classes of intermediate divinities -- the baals and ashtorets --
chiefly served through the
burning of incense, according to our contemporary texts?

The huge altar of burnt-offering would then pertain to Yhwh, the main object of meat sacrifices. It may be that the larger stela in fact represents the presence of Yhwh himself,
........... and that the smaller represents that of the baals:
........... the ashtorets seem to have had poles or trees as their icons, rather than stones.

In any event, Hezekiah certainly left the temple standing as a functional structure, and probably even built it. This is consonant with the general character of Hezekiah's reform:
........... it was his strategy to abandon the countryside to the Assyrians,
........... and concentrate the rural population inside fortresses
........... to protract the campaign in the hope of Egyptian or other intervention

(the Egyptian intervention did, as it happens, prove decisive).

As a corollary of this strategy, state shrines had to be renewed in the fortresses, and the population and priesthoods had to be registered (see Halpern 1991 for the reconstruction of the reform in its strategic valence). It is improbable, however, that Hezekiah left the priesthoods at Arad intact or enrolled additional rural priests there,

as part of his centralization of the population to state fortresses, without some provision for cultic activity.

Yet it is incontrovertible that cultic activity at Arad -- inside the fortress itself, which was closely linked to Jerusalem -- survived Hezekiah's period. It follows that at least incense burning, and possibly even animal sacrifice, continued at least until Josiah's day." Bruce Halpern


HEZEKIAH BEGAN to reign when he was five and twenty years old, and he reigned nine and twenty years in Jerusalem. And his mothers name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah. 2 Chronicles 29:1

And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, according to all that David his father had done. 2 Chronicles 29:2

(That simply means that he was never an idolater)

He in the first year of his reign, in the first month, opened the doors of the house of the Lord, and repaired them. 2 Chronicles 29:3
And he brought in the
priests and the Levites, and gathered them together into the east street, 2 Chronicles 29:4

And said unto them, Hear me, ye Levites; sanctify now yourselves, and sanctify the house of the Lord God of your fathers, and carry forth the filthiness out of the holy place. 2 Chronicles 29:5

The general people as "congregation" never participated in the NATIONAL congregation in these rituals. The "Levitical" singers could not even clean out garbage from the holy place as a type of the church.

Before the clergy could serve even in the national house they had to become ceremonially pure. They were personally guilty along with the kings who had gone before.

For our fathers have trespassed, and done that which was evil in the eyes of the Lord our God, and have forsaken him, and have turned away their faces from the habitation of the Lord, and turned their backs. 2 Chronicles 29:6

The king and the temple clergy had gone out of operation as they most often were. However, this did not mean that people were unable to worship God by seeking Him through His law and by living right and treating others right.

No ceremonial ritual has ever been called "worship." And worship in spirit and in truth is still bowing or submitting to God by submitting to the Father's Words faithfully repeated by the Son.

Also they have shut up the doors of the porch, and put out the lamps, and have not burned incense nor offered burnt offerings in the holy place unto the God of Israel. 2 Chronicles 29:7

Wherefore the wrath of the Lord was upon Judah and Jerusalem, and he hath delivered them to trouble, to astonishment, and to hissing, as ye see with your eyes. 2 Chronicles 29:8

For, lo, our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this. 2 Chronicles 29:9

Notice that the wrath was upon Judah and Jerusalem. Therefore, the purification needed to be performed only for Judah and Jerusalem. When Hezekiah later decided to "purify" the nation of Israel and invite them to keep the Passover, the instrumental Levites were used for only this part of the ritual added by Hezekiah's command.

Next, Hezekiah proposed to bargain with God. Because the kingdom is a "like the nations" kingdom and the worship is like the nations, Hezekiah essentially proposes an exorcism ceremony:

Now it is in mine heart to make a covenant with the Lord God of Israel, that his fierce wrath may turn away from us. 2 Chronicles 29:10

My sons, be not now negligent: for the Lord hath chosen you to stand before him, to serve him, and that ye should minister unto him, and burn incense. 2 Chronicles 29:11

Then the Levites arose, Mahath the son of Amasai, and Joel the son of Azariah, of the sons of the Kohathites:and of the sons of Merari; Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehalelel:and of the Gershonites; Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of Joah:2 Chronicles 29:12

And of the sons of Elizaphan; Shimri, and Jeiel:and of the sons of Asaph; Zechariah, and Mattaniah:2 Chronicles 29:13

And of the sons of Heman; Jehiel, and Shimei: and of the sons of Jeduthun; Shemaiah, and Uzziel. 2 Chronicles 29:14
And they gathered their brethren, and
sanctified themselves, and came,
........... according to the commandment of the king,
........... by the words of the Lord, to cleanse the house of the Lord. 2 Chronicles 29:15

Notice that Hezekiah has proposed a covenant with God and God has not answered. However, when the king commanded that you do something it was the command of the Lord even if it meant to go into battle. Why is this true? It is true because God had warned Israel that the kingd would destroy them by his 'command authority' and they had said "we don't care." Therefore, the king is god as far as these people are concerned because Jehovah has been "fired."

However, the command was not for spiritual worship; it was to CLEANSE THE HOUSE OF THE LORD along with the city.

Jesus has cleansed His House or Body "by the washing of water with the Word."

Therefore, it would be fatal to RESTORE Hezekiah's sacrifices with the Warrior Musicians: it would repudiate the finished work of Lord Jesus Christ.

The Levites had no right to enter the place of worship even to perform a housecleaning:

And the priests went into the inner part of the house of the Lord, to cleanse it, and brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the Lord into the court of the house of the Lord.

And the Levites took it, to carry it out abroad into the brook Kidron. 2 Chronicles 29:16

We have been asked: "Why didn't they purge out the musical instruments"? Simply because the instruments were never allowed in the holy place (typical of the church) or the most holy place (typical of heaven itself.) The Levites carry what the priests deliver to the "courts" which is symbolic of the world.

AND there was given me a reed like unto a rod: and the angel stood, saying, Rise, and measure the temple (naos) of God, and the altar, and them that worship therein. Rev 11:1

But the court which is without the temple leave out, and measure it not; for it is given unto the Gentiles: and the holy city shall they tread under foot forty and two months. Rev 11:2

See the meaning of the court and secular buildings.

All of the sacrificial system with its carnal, typical rituals was "inside the camp" where even Christ would be excluded. However, the Levites whose guilds bore Gentile or Canaanite names were allowed only in the court.

Now they began on the first day of the first month to sanctify, and on the eighth day of the month came they to the porch of the Lord: so they sanctified the house of the Lord in eight days; and in the sixteenth day of the first month they made an end. 2 Chronicles 29:17

Then they went in to Hezekiah the king, and said, We have cleansed all the house of the Lord, and the altar of burnt offering, with all the vessels thereof, and the shewbread table, with all the vessels thereof. 2 Chronicles 29:18

Moreover all the vessels, which king Ahaz in his reign did cast away in his transgression, have we prepared and sanctified, and, behold, they are before the altar of the Lord. 2 Chronicles 29:19

Be advised that when the word "congregation" is used only the religious and political leaders were present. The Stationary Men or princes representing the entire nation was present at times.

Therefore, none of the "musica" passages have to do with "congregational singing with instrumental accompaniment." As always even from the wilderness a form of the word translates "synagoge" was for the general population as schools of the Bible.

Then Hezekiah the king rose early, and gathered the rulers of the city, and went up to the house of the Lord. 2 Chronicles 29:20

And they brought seven bullocks, and seven rams, and seven lambs, and seven he goats,
........... for a sin offering
........... ........... for the kingdom, and
........... ........... for the sanctuary, and
........... ........... for Judah.

And he commanded the priests the sons of Aaron to offer them on the altar of the Lord. 2 Chronicles 29:21

So they killed the bullocks, and the priests received the blood, and sprinkled it on the altar: likewise, when they had killed the rams, they sprinkled the blood upon the altar: they killed also the lambs, and they sprinkled the blood upon the altar. 2 Chronicles 29:22

The ritual of the temple, Judah and the kingdom has been completed. However, against all hope, Hezekiah wanted to make an offering for Israel because this was primarily a political effort to regroup the people to resist the Assyrians:

And they brought forth the he goats for the sin offering before the king and the congregation; and they laid their hands upon them: 2 Chronicles 29:23

The congregation is: Then Hezekiah the king rose early, and gathered the rulers of the city

And the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with their blood upon the altar,
to
make an atonement for all Israel:

for the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel. 2 Chronicles 29:24

The Musicians Were For the Civil Services
Note: the Levites served the priests for the burning of animals. Their "service" was ABAD or hard bondage: they did not serve God in worship. These were out of work MILITARY PANIC SOUND creators and not worship leaders.

David (King), together with the commanders of the army, set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman and Jeduthun for the ministry of prophesying, accompanied by harps, lyres and cymbals. Here is the list of the men who performed this service: 1 Chron 25:1NIV

From the sons of Asaph: Zaccur, Joseph, Nathan and Asarelah. The sons of Asaph were under the supervision of Asaph, who prophesied under the king's supervision." 1 Chronicles 25:2

Moreover four thousand were porters; and four thousand praised the Lord with the instruments which I made, said David, to praise therewith. 1 Chr 23:5

All these men were under the supervision of their fathers for the music of the temple of the LORD, with cymbals, lyres and harps, for the ministry at the house of God. Asaph, Jeduthun and Heman were under the supervision of the king." 1 Chr 25:6NIV

Service or ministry is NOT worship:

Abodah (h5656) ab-o-daw'; from 5647; work of any kind:- act, bondage, / bondservant, effect, labour, ministering (-try), office, service (-ile, -itude), tillage, use, work

Abad (h5647) aw-bad'; a prim. root; to work (in any sense); by impl. to serve, till, (caus.) enslave, etc.:- * be, keep in bondage, be bondmen, bond-service, compel,

So far, they are not involved in this purification sacrifices. Gad was the KING'S SEER or stargazer.

"The prophets Samuel, Gad, Nathan, and Elijah (11th to 9th centuries BC) have been viewed as representing a transitional stage from the so-called vulgar prophetism to the literary prophetism, which some scholars believed represented a more ethical and therefore a "higher" form of prophecy.

The literary prophets also have been viewed as being antagonistic toward the cultus.

"Samuel was not only a prophet but also a priest, seer, and ruler ("judge") who lived at a sanctuary that was the location of a prophetic guild and furthermore was the leader of that navi' guild. In the cases of Nathan and Gad there are no indications that they represented some new development in prophecy. The Britnnica Online.

The Different Sources of Revelation

To stop the plague caused by David's sin inflicted on the people, God permitted David to move the NOW-SECULAR (like the nation's) altar to a Jebusite High Place.

Because God understood that the PRAYER was to "worship like the nations" He chose Gad as a prophetic symbol of the Jews total Rejection of the Heaven-inspired Tabernacle. This was prophetic of their later repudiation of Jesus who threatened the TEMPLE and their mercinary roles.

In this event Gad served as a stargazer role because Israel had been turned over to worship the STARRY HOST because of their musical idolatry at Mount Sinai.

A stargazer is
Chozeh (h2374) kho-zeh'; act. part. of 2372; a beholder in vision; also a compact (as looked upon with approval): - agreement, prophet, see that, seer, stargazer.

God told Gad to tell David how to STOP A PLAGUE and not how to worship Him. Hezekiah looked back about 268 years to see how this was done.

"Gad announced to the king the divine punishment for numbering the people, and advised him to erect an altar to God on Ornan's threshing-floor (II Kings, xxiv, 11 sqq.; I Par., xxi, 9 sqq.). He is referred to as the author of a book narrating part of David's reign (I Par., xxix, 29) and as having assisted that king in arranging the musical services of the House of the Lord (II Par., xxix, 25). Catholic Encyclopedia.

GAD was also the name of a pagan god after whom Gad was named:

A pagan divinity explicitly mentioned in Is., lxv, 11, where the Hebrew name , "Gad", is rightly rendered "Fortune" in the Vulgate. As far as is known in the present day, Gad is a word of Chanaanite origin, which, long before the passage of Isaias just referred to was written, had, from a mere appellative, become the proper name of a deity. Biblical testimony to the ancient worship of Gad in Chanaan is certainly found in the names of such places as Baalgad (Jos., xi, 17; xii, 7; xiii, 5) and Maglalgad "tower of Gad" (Jos., xv, 37). A trace of Gad's worship in Syria may perhaps be found in Lia's exclamation "begad" on the birth of her first son when she also called "Gad" (Gen., xxx, 11); this was admitted of old by St. Augustine (Quæstiones in Heptateuchum, in P. L., XXXIV, col. 571), and at a much more recent date by Dom Calmet, in his Commentary on Genesis.

But ye are they that forsake the Lord, that forget my holy mountain, that prepare a table for that troop, and that furnish the drink offering unto that number. Isa 65:11

But as for you who forsake the LORD and forget my holy mountain, who spread a table for Fortune and fill bowls of mixed wine for Destiny, Isa 65:11

Gad (g1409) gawd; from 1464 (in the sense of distributing); fortune: - troop.

And Leah said, A troop cometh: and she called his name Gad. Ge.30:11

But you are those who forsake Yahweh, who forget My holy mountain, who prepare a table for *that troop... (gad, pronounced "gawd" [god] - the gods of Luck and Fortune) IsaYAH [Isaiah] 65:11

Hmmm! Why do you call Yahweh or Yashua- Saved GOD?

In the Testament of Gad:

2. I confess now my sin, my children, that oftentimes I wished to kill him, because I hated him to the death, and there were in no wise in me bowels of mercy towards him.

Moreover, I hated him yet more because of his dreams; and I would have devoured him out of the land of the living, even as a calf devoureth the grass from the earth.

Therefore I and Judah sold him to the Ishmaelites for thirty pieces of gold, and ten of them we hid, and showed the twenty to our brethren: and so through my covetousness I was fully bent on his destruction. And the God of my fathers delivered him from my hands, that I should not work iniquity in Israel.

A stargazer DOES NOT define Worship
God told Gad what to tell David in preparation to stopping a plague and to set up a CIVIL or POLITICAL altar in Jerusalem. This including God's symbolic presence at the Tabernacle in Gibeon forever.

Of the Chaldeans:

But these two things shall come to thee in a moment in one day, the loss of children, and widowhood: they shall come upon thee in their perfection for the multitude of thy sorceries, and for the great abundance of thine enchantments. Isa 47:9

For thou hast trusted in thy wickedness: thou hast said, None seeth me. Thy wisdom and thy knowledge, it hath perverted thee; and thou hast said in thine heart, I am, and none else beside me. Isa 47:10

Stand now with thine enchantments, and with the multitude of thy sorceries, wherein thou hast laboured from thy youth; if so be thou shalt be able to profit, if so be thou mayest prevail. Isa 47:12

Thou art wearied in the multitude of thy counsels. Let now the astrologers, the stargazers, the monthly prognosticators, stand up, and save thee from these things that shall come upon thee. Isa 47:13

A True Prophet is
The writing prophets were antagonistic to instrumental music:

Nabiy (h4030) naw-bee'; from 5012; a prophet or (gen.) inspired man.: - prophecy, that prophesy, prophet.

Prophets speak for God. The prophets universally warn against the use of instrumental music in spiritual worship.

Therefore, Hezekiah will STOP A PLAGUE and RESTORE SACRIFICE according to the original, unchangeable Law.

The Different Sources of Authority
Next: There are commands of DAVID and commands of Nathan the prophet: all appealing to an ancient plague- stopping contract.

What: And he set (stationed) the Levites in the house (court) of the Lord with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps,

Authority: according to the commandment of David, and of Gad the kings seer,

Moreover four thousand were porters; and four thousand praised the Lord with the instruments which I made, said David, to praise therewith. 1 Chr 23:5

What: and Nathan the prophet:

Authority: for so was the commandment of the Lord by his prophets. 2 Chronicles 29:25 (268 years ago)

So the Levites stood ready with David's instruments,

and the priests with the trumpets. 2 Chronicles 29:26

Take Two: Look Again
And he set the Levites in the house of the Lord with cymbals, with psalteries, and with harps, according to the commandment of David, and of Gad the kings seer, and Nathan the prophet: for so was the commandment of the Lord by his prophets. 1 Chron 29:25

Now, here is the command to "set the Levites" in the house of the Lord when it was built under Solomon:

MOREOVER David and the captains of the host (massed army) separated to the service of the sons of Asaph, and of Heman, and of Jeduthun, who should prophesy with harps, with psalteries, and with cymbals: and the number of the workmen according to their service was:1 Chron 25:1

Acaph (h623) aw-sawf'; from 622; collector; Asaph, the name of three Isr., and of the family of the first: - Asaph.

Acaph (h622) aw-saf'; a prim. root; to gather for any purpose; hence to receive, take away, i. e. remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.): - assemble, bring, consume, destroy, fetch, gather (in, together, up again), * generally, get (him), lose, put all together, receive, recover [another from leprosy], (be) rereward, * surely, take (away, into, up), * utterly, withdraw.

Or, in the NIV

David (King), together with the commanders of the army, set apart some of the sons of Asaph, Heman and Jeduthun for the ministry of prophesying, accompanied by harps, lyres and cymbals. Here is the list of the men who performed this service: 1 Chron 25:1NIV

Their SERVICE was ABAD or bringing on HARD BONDAGE. This was not worship.

Paul warned the Corinthian women 1 Cor 11:5) against uncovered prophesying which was singing their own songs with instruments. This is defined as speaking in tongues.

The true prophet as God told Aaron and Miriam:

"A prophet's call from God "is viewed as ultimately coming from a deity and by means of a dream, a vision, an audition, or through the mediation of another prophet." Britannica on prophets

Once the message has been delivered then others can "prophesy" in Paul's approved way to Corinth:

Such an oracle often serves as part of a liturgy, as when ministers or priests in modern Christian churches read scriptural texts that begin with the proclamation: "Thus says the Lord." Britannica on prophets

However, the false or charismatic prophet is frenzied by music.

The Britannica notes that:

The nature of prophecy is twofold: either inspired (by visions or revelatory auditions), or acquired (by learning certain techniques). In many cases both aspects are present.

The goal of learning certain prophetic techniques is to reach an ecstatic state in which revelations can be received. That state might be reached through the use of music, dancing, drums, violent bodily movement, and self-laceration.
The
ecstatic prophet is regarded as being filled with the divine spirit, and in this state the deity speaks through him.
Ecstatic oracles
, therefore, are generally delivered by the prophet in the first-person singular pronoun and are spoken in a short, rhythmic style. Britannica on prophets
The Nature of Musical Service
Next, they were not assigned as "musical worship ministers" but their service was:

Abodah (h5656) ab-o-daw'; from 5647; work of any kind:- act, bondage, / bondservant, effect, labour, ministering (-try), office, service (-ile, -itude), tillage, use, work, * wrought

Abad (h5647) aw-bad'; a prim. root; to work (in any sense); by impl. to serve, till, (caus.) enslave, etc.:- * be, keep in bondage, be bondmen, bond-service, compel, do, dress, ear, execute, / husbandman, keep, labourng man, bring to pass, (cause to, make to) serve (-ing, self), (be, become) servant (-s), do (use) service, till (-er), transgress [from margin], (set a) work, be wrought, worshipper.

If you want slaves to work you do not say, "Thus saith the Lord." Rather, you crack the "scorpion" and set up a fast "musical" noise to keep everyone pulling on a huge block of stone together.

Gad and Nathan were called forth 328 years later because they wrote the record which shows by whom and why the Levites were set aside for the king and commanders of the army:

As for the events of King David's reign, from beginning to end, they are written in the
........... records of Samuel the seer,
........... the records of Nathan the prophet and
........... the records of Gad the seer, 1 Chr. 29:29

We noted above that the King's commandment is the Lord's commandment just as Caesar's commandment is the Lord's commandment because God has delegated civil authority to control society. However, neither Caesar nor the king define how the common people actually worshiped "in spirit and in truth."

And they gathered their brethren, and sanctified themselves, and came,
........... according to the commandment of the king,
........... by the words of the Lord, to cleanse the house of the Lord. 2 Chronicles 29:15

When the king commandes, God commands. Even if it is to wipe out women and children the king commands and God commands. But only in the same accomodative way that "Satan incited David" to take the census. When God did not prevent it it is said that "God incited David."

Hezekiah got his authority for setting the Levites in the house of God based the record of Gad which is the commandment of the Lord. However, the actual command was from the king and commanders of the army. And they were not to conduct the worship but to serve the priests in carcass disposal and burning. God commands many things which are not related to His worship.

The next time some of your people want to be "Levitical Worship Team" just send them down to the slaughter house and let someone play music to relive the severe burden such as that experienced later when these "musicians" drove even Israelites into slave labor to build the temple.

During Josiah's Temple restoraton we can see the role of the musical Levites.

And the men did the work faithfully: and the overseers of them were Jahath and Obadiah, the Levites, of the sons of Merari; and Zechariah and Meshullam,

of the sons of the Kohathites, to set it forward; and other of the Levites, all that could skill of instruments of musick. 2 Chronicles 34:12

Also they were over the bearers of burdens, and were overseers of all that wrought the work in any manner of service: and of the Levites there were scribes, and officers, and porters. 2 Chronicles 34:13

A Commandment Of God is Never the Commandment Of Man
And he appointed, according to the order of David his father, the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites to

their charges, to praise and minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required: the porters also by their courses at every gate:

for so had David the man of God commanded. 2 Chronicles 8:14

Don't USE the HARD BONDAGE musicians unless you intend to crucify Christ afresh!

Even the Proof Text Shows the Difference between a Civil Purification Ritual and the Sacrificial system
First Cycle
Second Cycle
according to the commandment of David So the Levites stood ready
and of Gad the king's

seer

 
          with David's instruments
and Nathan the

prophet

and the priests

with (God's) the trumpets

for so was the commandment of the Lord

by his prophets


You simply cannot back the "commandment of the Lord by the prophets" up to mean the same thing as "the commandment of Gad the king's seer." First, it would not make logical sense and we know exactly what God commanded David through Gad.

No commandment of a human has ever been called the commandment of God except in the sense of obeying civil rulers.

And there were no instruments until the establishment of the temple which would be staffed just like the other "nation's" temples. Thereafter, the princes of commanders of the army were in charge of the Levites along with the king.

Getting Ready with Instruments
In 2 Chronicles 28 we have the Jews offering a holocause of living infants.
In Chapter 29 we have a holocaust offered to God as a PLAGUE STOPPING sacrifice: this is the one the false teachers use to say that God commanded "instrumental praise and we should not disobey." Bible literates understand this to be the curse imposed BECAUSE of musical idolatry at Mount Sinai and not a legalistic patternism to burn things with exorcising music.
Chapter 30 they resume the holocauset of buring infants: the 'song' the burning child sang was "music" to the ears of Molech and in return hie gave the priests a new revelation.

Moloch was the Latin Saturn, to whom human sacrifices were offered. Hence Saturn was said to devour his own children. "Ista ipsa virgo [Urania] coelestis pluviarum pollicitatrix." - Tertullian.

And Hezekiah commanded to
offer the burnt offering upon the altar.
And when the
burnt offering (Olah) began,

........... > the song of the Lord began also with the trumpets,
........... > and with the instruments ordained by David king of Israel. 2 Chron 29:27

Olah (h5930) o-law'; or owlah o-law'; fem. act. part. of 5927; a step or (collect. stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke): - ascent, burnt offering (sacrifice), go up to. See also 5766

This was not an "act of worship" but it "walled off" or signalled the people that they had better not be singing, dancing, clapping their hands or trying to "lead the priest into the holy place." The Levites would run you through with a sword if you didn't "worship" by bowing while the sounding continued. When the sounding ended it was like the Amen. "Now, you can open your eyes and raise your head."

Music Signaled the End of Burning
If we are going to follow Hezekiah, while the clergy-priest and the clergy-musicians perform the true service we must bow or fall on our face until the Levites give the all-clear signal. To do otherwise might endanger our lives. The people's congregation never worshiped by "singing with instrumental accompaniment." The "congregation" is defined above: "Then Hezekiah the king rose early, and gathered the rulers of the city."

And all the congregation worshipped, [Only officials present and fell on their face]
........... and the singers sang, and
the trumpeters
sounded: and
........... all this continued until the burnt offering was finished. 2 Chron 29:28

Contrary to the NIV they did not "play" as in music.
The word for sounded is:

Chacar (h2690) khaw-tsar'; a prim. root; prop. to surround with a stockade, and thus separate from the open country;

The loud blast of the trumpet (up to 120 in Solomon's dedication) was to signal a warning. They did not "make music."

So, it is clear that the "worship" is distinct from singing, trumpet playing or burning animals. Music is never "worship" in the Bible.

WHAT THEY WANT TO IMPOSE ON YOU!

"Moloch was represented under the figure of a man with the head of a calf É erected upon an immense oven, which [see Note 1 below] [page 54] was lighted to consume at once the seven kinds of offerings. During this holocaust, the priests of Moloch kept up a terrible music, with sistrums and tambours, in order to stifle the cries of the victims. Then took place that infamy cursed by the God of Israel: the Molochites abandoned themselves to practices worthy of the land of Onan (masturbation] and, inspired by the rhythmic sound of the musical instruments, writhed about the incandescent statue, which appeared red thru the smoke; and they gave forth frenzied cries as, in accordance with the Biblical expression, they gave their seed to Moloch." ("History of Prostitution," by Paul LaCroix, French author and historian; 1806-84) Note 1: At the time referred to by Flaubert, Carthage was under siege from unpaid Barbarians enlisted by Carthage in its war with Rome, as mercenaries, and they were out of funds, water. etc. at the time.

"First, Moloch, horrid King, besmeared with blood
Of human sacrifice, and parents' tears;
Though, for the
noise of drums and timbrels loud,
Their children's cries unheard that passed through fire
To his grim idol. Him the Ammonite
Worshiped in Rabba and her watery plain,
In Argob and in Basan, to the stream
Of utmost Arnon. Nor content with such
Audacious neighbourhood, the wisest heart
Of Solomon he led by fraud to build
His temple right against the temple of God
On that opprobrious hill, and
made his grove
The pleasant valley of Hinnom, Tophet thence
And black Gehenna called, the type of Hell."
- Paradise Lost, i. 391-405

King Solomon was a great purveyor of the existence of Moloch. He even erected a temple for worship on a hill overlooking Jerusalem.
A typical worship session, at any one of hundreds of sites throughout the middle east, would include copious amounts of
food and drink. There would be singing and dancing.
All the while the hordes would be dancing around the statue singing, playing flutes and tambourines to drown out the screams of the dying child.

You cannot worship God by "singing" even in the New Testament and that is why the verb in Paul's instructions is not to "sing" but to teach or preach. Just as under the Law, people hymned in their heart. Throughout the New Testament, worship is in "giving heed to the Word of God" and meditating on it. That is the direct command of Jesus that God doesn't even look for those unless they can worship "in spirit" or in the mind as it is devoted to Christ's Words (Spirit).

Therefore, when Jesus fired the Jewish clergy He freed us to "worship in spirit and in truth continually" and declared that these people who eat at the altar have no right to the Christian alter. By removing the Jewish clergy Jesus removed the same "burden" which had been imposed by the Levitical musicians. That "burden" is "spiritual anxiety created by religious ritual." Nothing could be more anxiety-creating than to be bowing when you knew that a Levite might whop you if your walked around or tried to go even where they could not go.

Furthermore, except in a poetic sense we cannot come before God's holy throne boldly where His Spirit lives in our spirit or mind (nous) which is the new holy place (naos).

You cannot make literal melody in my head any more than you could get an intrument into the holy place or most holy place. That is why Paul insisted that the melody be "in the heart" or mind and directed to God. You see, the "singing" passages are not about singing in the modern sense but about "speaking to ourselves" and meditating upon the Word: making melody in OUR own heart. You cannot do that.

After the burning phase was completed the Levites did not play and the trumpets did not sound.

They had served their purpose to warn anyone in the area to fall on their face in worship for the duration of the burning.

And when they had made an end of offering, the king and all that were present with him bowed themselves, and worshipped. 2 Chr 29:29

From a religious sense, Ecclesiasticus or Ben Sirach notes that in the beginning this was exactly what David did along with the singers who are not called "players."

For he wiped out his enemies on every side,
........... and annihilated his adversaries the Philistines;
........... he crushed their power even to this day. Ecclesiasticus 47:7

In all that he did he gave thanks to the Holy One, the Most High, with ascriptions of glory;
........... he sang praise with all his heart, and he loved his Maker. Ecclesiasticus 47:8

He placed singers before the altar,
........... to make sweet melody with their voices. Ecclesiasticus 47:9

He gave beauty to the feasts, and arranged their times throughout the year, while they praised God's holy name, and the sanctuary resounded from early morning. Ecclesiasticus 47:10

Remember that the Levites were under the king and the commanders of the army or officials. The Lord had not commanded GAD to institute the playing of various instruments. Therefore,

King Hezekiah and his officials ordered the Levites to praise the LORD with the words of David and of Asaph the seer.
........... So they sang praises with gladness
........... and (they) bowed their heads and worshiped. 2 Chr 29:30

Only when the regular Temple service was established would it be proper for people to approach with the confidence that they would not be destroyed and their service would be accepted.

"Since the Scripture expressly states that the musical instruments sounded 'until the burnt-offering was finished'

the congregational praise which followed must have been a Capella." (Notes on The Biblical Doctrine of Worship, Presbyterian Church of N.A.).

Finally, the nation and "buildings and grounds" have been purified to make the restoration of regular sacrifices possible.

Then Hezekiah answered and said, Now ye have consecrated yourselves unto the Lord, come near and bring sacrifices and thank offerings into the house of the Lord. And the congregation brought in sacrifices and thank offerings; and as many as were of a free heart, burnt offerings. 2 Chron 29:31

Remember that the burning with music seems connected to Israel. We know that Judah and Israel were separate nations and the "congregation" was the civil rulers and clergy:

AND Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that they should come to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, to keep the passover unto the Lord God of Israel. 1 Chronicles 30:1

This also tells us that the purification of temple and grounds was not a "congregational" worship assembly. Rather, it involved the king, priests, Levites and officials.

Parallel Passages
It would be contradictory to say that the COMMAND OF DAVID was the command of God except in the plague stopping ceremony. For instance, earlier we have the foundation laid from God:

> God: Then Solomon offered burnt offerings unto the Lord on the altar of the Lord, which he had built before the porch, 2 Chronicles 8:12

Even after a certain rate every day, offering according to the commandment of Moses, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the solemn feasts, three times in the year, even in the feast of unleavened bread, and in the feast of weeks, and in the feast of tabernacles. 2 Chronicles 8:13

To which David as a SECULAR king added:

> David: And he appointed, according to the order of David his father,

the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their charges, to praise and minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required: the porters also by their courses at every gate: for so had David the man of God commanded. 2 Chronicles 8:14

With which scholarship agrees:

"The book of Psalms contain new doctrine after the Law of Moses. And after the writing of Moses, it is the second book of doctrine... (David) first gave to the Hebrews a new style of psalmody, by which he abrogates the ordinances established by Moses with respect to sacrifices, and introduces the new hymn and a new style of jubilant praise in the worship of God; and throughout his whole ministry he teaches very many othe things that went beyond the law of Moses." (Fragment of Commentary by Hippolytus, bishop of Rome, Ante-Nicene, V, p. 170)

"The trained musicians which eventually appear around the time of David and Solomon mark a distinctive change in the history of Jewish music. Before this time much of the music was made by women." (Zondervan Pict., Music p. 313).

We are blessed that are several parallel passages and other early translations of 2 Chron 29:25 which clarify what is left obscure. While the proof is not conclusive, it should prevent this text from being used as the best proof for God's approval of music. One of the older versions reads--

Adam Clark: Verse 25. With cymbals, with psalteries] Moses had not appointed any musical instruments to be used in the divine worship; there was nothing of the kind under the first tabernacle. The trumpets or horns then used were not for song nor for praise, but as we use bells, i.e., to give notice to the congregation of what they were called to perform, &c.

But David did certainly introduce many instruments of music into God's worship, for which we have already seen he was solemnly reproved by the prophet Amos, Amos vi. 1-6. Here, however, the author of this book states he had the commandment of the prophet Nathan, and Gad the king's seer; and this is stated to have been the commandment of the Lord by his prophets: Hezekiah appointed the Levites in the house of the Lord,
........... with instruments of music, and the sound of harps,
........... and with the hymns of David, and hymns of Gad, the King's prophet;
........... ........... for David sang the praise of the Lord his God, as from the mouth of the prophets" (Syriac Version).

In 2 Chronicles 29:25, Gad supplied the songs but there is no record and therefore no fact that Gad prescribed instrumental music initially.

Adam Clark: It was by the hand or commandment of the Lord and his prophets that the Levites should praise the Lord; for so the Hebrew text may be understood: and it was by the order of David that so many instruments of music should be introduced into the Divine service.

But were it even evident, which it is not, either from this or any other place in the sacred writings, that instruments of music were prescribed by Divine authority under the law, could this be adduced with any semblance of reason, that they ought to be used in Christian worship?

No: the whole spirit, soul, and genius of the Christian religion are against this: and those who know the Church of God best, and what constitutes its genuine spiritual state, know that these things have been introduced as a substitute for the life and power of religion; and that where they prevail most, there is least of the power of Christianity. Away with such portentous baubles from the worship of that infinite Spirit who requires his followers to worship him in spirit and in truth, for to no such worship are those instruments friendly. See the texts in the margin; also the use of the trumpets in the sanctuary, Num. x. 2, &c., and the notes there.

There are commands of DAVID and commands of Nathan the prophet: all appealing to an ancient plague- stopping contract.

Back in 1 Chronicles it is clear that David commanded the instruments because God DID NOT command the Temple originally.

Moreover four thousand were porters; and four thousand praised the Lord with the instruments
........... which I made, said David, to praise therewith. 1 Chr 23:5

And God commanded the Burnt Offerings:

1 Chron 16:[40]  to offer burnt offerings to Yahweh on the altar of burnt offering continually morning and evening, even according to all that is written in the law of Yahweh, which he commanded to Israel;

[41] AND with them Heman and Jeduthun, and the rest who were chosen, who were mentioned by name, to give thanks to Yahweh,
........... because his lovingkindness endures forever;

[42]  and with them Heman and Jeduthun [with] trumpets and cymbals for those that should sound aloud, and [with] instruments for the songs of God; and the sons of Jeduthun to be at the gate.

Nehemiah Confirms: Long after David and Hezekiah Nehemiah look BACK to the KINGS as the authority for the singers and musicians.

And both the singers and the porters
........... kept the ward (sentry or watch) of their God,
........... and the ward of the purification,
........... according to the commandment of David, and of Solomon his son. Nehemiah 12:45

For in the days of David and Asaph of old there were chief of the singers,
........... and songs of praise and thanksgiving unto God. Nehemiah 12:46

That means that there is NO examples of this for these centuries except for dedication and purification animal sacrifices: the HAD NOT worshipped God with congregational singing and instrumental accompaniment.

While we can debate about the King James Version, the Syriac agrees with the record of Gad to David: there was no command for instrumental music from God through Gad!

This also agrees with the Temple-Dedication ritual:

1. so the king and all the people dedicated the house of God. 2 Chronicles 7:5
........... 2. And the priests waited on their offices: (Religious)

1A. the Levites also with instruments of musick of the Lord, which David the king had made to praise the Lord, because his mercy endureth for ever,
........... when David praised by their ministry;

2A. and the priests sounded trumpets before them, and all Israel stood (king and officials). 2 Chronicles 7:6

And he appointed, according to the order of David his father, the courses of the priests to their service, and the Levites to their charges, to praise and minister before the priests, as the duty of every day required: the porters also by their courses at every gate:
........... for so had David the man of God commanded. 2 Chronicles 8:14

The Nehemiah Parallel

After the return from Captivity in 450 BC or 598 years later, Nehemiah still refers to David as the authority. In a triumphant, musical march using the instruments of David

And his brethren, Shemaiah, and Azarael, Milalai, Gilalai, Maai, Nethaneel, and Judah, Hanani, with the musical instruments of David the man of God, and Ezra the scribe before them. Neh 12:36

Of course, the joyful noise aroused suspicion and the work of the house ceased for 16 years. However, after the musical triumph, the people did not worship God with instrumental music. The documents of the Intertestament Period confirm this fact.

And at that time were some appointed over the chambers for the treasures, for the offerings, for the firstfruits, and for the tithes, to gather into them out of the fields of the cities the portions of the law for the priests and Levites: for Judah rejoiced for the priests and for the Levites that waited. Nehemiah 12:44

And both the singers and the porters
........... kept the ward (sentry or watch) of their God,
........... and the ward of the purification,
........... according to the commandment of David, and of Solomon his son. Nehemiah 12:45

For in the days of David and Asaph of old there were chief of the singers,
........... and songs of praise and thanksgiving unto God. Nehemiah 12:46

Tehillah (h8416) teh-hil-law'; from 1984; laudation; spec. (concr.) a hymn:- praise.

And all Israel in the days of Zerubbabel, and in the days of Nehemiah, gave the portions of the singers and the porters, every day his portion: and they sanctified holy things unto the Levites; and the Levites sanctified them unto the children of Aaron. Neh 12:47

One does not "hymn" with instruments.

Ezekiel 40f predicted that in the "Idealized Temple" the Levites would be demoted back to servants or ministers. Their musical role ceased and later Josephus blamed them for the destruction of the nation and if they became "clergy singers with linen garments" they would destroy the nation again. The Herodian temple was manned by his hand-picked priests and was again a den of iniquity, of thieves and of merchandise. Revelation 18 calls it Sodom.

In the synagogue which always served the majority of people while perhaps only 10,000 were associated with the clergy sects, there certainly was no instrumental music and "there was no praise service in the synagogue." Why? Why, because there were no animals to burn in temple dedication or purification rituals. You simply could never teach or conduct a "school" accompanied by a musical band.

During the intertestament period documented most clearly by the Essenses of the Dead Sea Scroll fame, all musical instruments are allegorized. Furthermore, they translate Psalm 41 clear to prove that Judas would try to triumph over Jesus with instrumental music from the warrior Levites.

When the musical attack was over, Jesus would praise God with the "harps of his lips" or He would offer the fruit of the Lips. No. God doesn't listen to musical performance because He looks for us in our spirit and we have to come before Him, even under the Law, in silence.

Musical Worship Index

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